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Sharpening Your Competitive Edge:
Strategies for Becoming a Successful New Psychologist
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What Can Happen If You Hide Who You Are: 
Balancing Your Training Needs with Other People’s Expectations
by John T. Carlsen, Psy.D.

A few years ago, a young graduate student reminded of the suffering that can come from trying to be something we are not. She had sought me out for some career coaching after not matching with the internship she wanted.

A few minutes into our conversation, she revealed that, not only had she failed to match with her first-choice internship, but she had also failed to attract even a single offer. (This was back when offers came by phone on Match Day rather than simply through a computer.) As she began to uncover her deeply-passionate interest in clinical work and revealed her gentle, caring style, I struggled to comprehend how this could have happened: I could not imagine why such a naturally-gifted new therapist would not have selection committees beating down the doors with offers to train her.

I asked what she wanted most from her training. As she continued describing her experiences of interviewing, she gradually revealed The Truth:  She had wanted to develop her skills in using a particular framework for working with young women in therapy. She described her hopes of applying the "Self-in-Relation" model of women’s development (Dr. Carol Gilligan and Stone Center) to psychotherapy with adolescent females who were living in residential facilities. She thought it offered an innovative approach for helping these young women to re-build their self-esteem and to understand the profound significance of relationships in shaping their identities.

Reluctantly, she acknowledged that she had not brought up this interest during a single interview. She had felt too ashamed to talk about it. Selection committee members had described their clients as a mix of seriously-disturbed, inner-city adolescents from from a wide range of economic circumstances and cultural backgrounds. They described the preferred approach among staff - mostly former probation officers who had become clinical psychologists - as cognitive/behavioral methods. This approach had produced consistent results in modifying their clients’ delinquent behavior patterns and maintaining order in the group homes. She described how she had felt uncomfortable describing her interest in an approach that seemed so "soft" and "abstract," especially in such an empirically-based setting. So, instead, she had tried to present herself as a dedicated, "card-carrying" cognitive/behaviorist.

As our conversation continued, she gradually realized how she had undermined her best intentions: While trying to fit into what she perceived as their ideal internship candidate, she had inadvertently sold her therapeutic soul and betrayed her deepest professional dreams. We discussed how, by trying to show that she could "fit in" as a member of the staff, she had inadvertently excluded herself and her training needs from her own training experience.

We finished our session by preparing her to interview with sites in the clearinghouse. As we summarized what she had learned, I encouraged her to keep the following principles in mind:

  1. Tune into what you truly want from your training. The more specifically you can define it, the more clearly you will be able to communicate to selection committees and the more confidently you will stand up for it.
  2. Focus on your internal passion for this work. This will enable you to ground yourself internally and prevent you from focusing too much on others and their expectations. It will also diminish the anxiety that comes from paying too much attention to other people.
  3. Avoid trying to fit into what you think others want you to be. Although it is tempting to believe this will increase your chances of matching successfully, you will ultimately wind up sabotaging your training experience.
  4. Remember who your audience is. Selection committee members are professional therapists, trained to notice discrepancies and to see through false presentations. You are very unlikely to convince them that you are passionate about something when you are not, because they know intuitively hot to gauge when someone is not being authentic and honest.
  5. More importantly, even if you are able to "pull off" this kind of impression to get an offer, you will wind up paying handsomely for your success in the future. Imagine having to spend nine months to an entire year training in a setting in which you have to continue hiding who you actually are and what you actually wanted to learn.

Ultimately, presenting an accurate version of who you are will work to your benefit: Not only will you increase your chances of matching with a site you want, you will also demonstrate a level of maturity that most committees want in their trainees. You can always show them that the different experience they offer will complement your existing knowledge and skills. Nothing is more impressive to most supervisors than a trainee who feels passionate about how they approach this work. A good therapist knows how to stand strong on his or her own foundation and stand up for his or her professional viewpoint, whether establishing and maintaining boundaries with clients or justifying a particular diagnosis or therapeutic intervention.

More importantly, there is nothing fun about training someone who already shares the supervisor’s perspective - no challenge, no growth, no opportunity for the supervisor to share his or her expertise. Who knows? You might even wind up bringing something so new that it inspires and stimulates interesting discussions among staff - and even reminds them about why they do what they do.

Can you imagine anything more powerful in attracting attention from the sites you want?

John T. Carlsen, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist who trains and supervises psychology interns and externs. He offers personal coaching and training resources for graduate students applying for internships and post-doctoral jobs. Click here to learn more about how to write effective applications and prepare for interviews. Click here to submit comments, questions, or suggestions for future newsletter topics.


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